Linking to the metropolis

More about this object

Telegraphic station at the end of submarine cable linking Portugal with Mozambique.

Telegraph cables between Spain and Portugal and their African territories were laid in second half of the nineteenth century.

This reflected the understanding of the governments of these countries regarding the importance of communication links with the towns that were for centuries considered part of Spanish territory. Melilla, for example, had remained interruptedly with Spain since the time of Reconquista in the fifteenth century, and Ceuta only for slightly less time, throughout which time they were under constant pressure from their neighbors.

The meaning of links with metropolis was fully demonstrated when Rif Berber troops laid siege to Melilla in 1893. All previous battles and wars with the Berbers had been regularly reported to readers in Spain by the press. This time, however, the new submarine cable linking Spanish port of Almeira with Melilla allowed nearly live coverage of events. This was an impulse to modernize the entire media industry in Spain.

For Portugal, it was challenging to establish and maintain communications with distant colonies in Africa. The submarine cable to Luanda in Angola and, circumventing Cape Town, to Lourenço Marques in Mozambique, were laid not much later than the one under the Mediterranean Sea. At the time, Europe couldn’t wire the earth any further than reaching the southern tip of Africa.

However, by means of radio stations mounted a the end of that cable, as in Mozambique, the European voice could be broadcast to the edges of the known world.

How to cite this page

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Slawomir Lotysz, 'Linking to the metropolis', Inventing Europe, http://www.inventingeurope.eu/globalisation/linking-to-the-metropolis

Sources

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  1. Aparicio, Pedro Gómez. Historia del periodismo español, de la Revolución de Septiembre al desastre colonial. Madrid: Editora Nacional, 1971.

About this tour

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Islands and Enclaves

The boundaries of Europe have never been fixed in any direction. Even though the Western end of the Eurasian continent attracts the most attention, sometimes centuries-old enclaves elsewhere have long held claims to be European. In the case of North Africa in particular, these "enclaves" of the continent have served as connecting nodes in imperial networks, and maintaining ties now with "home countries" in Europe is also a technological challenge.


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What's like this?

Colonial communication



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